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Legislative Year: 2025 Change
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Bill Detail: SB25-321

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Title Motor Vehicle Emissions Inspection Facilities
Status Introduced In Senate - Assigned to Transportation & Energy (04/29/2025)
Bill Subjects
  • Natural Resources & Environment
  • Transportation & Motor Vehicles
House Sponsors J. Joseph (D)
Senate Sponsors R. Rodriguez (D)
B. Kirkmeyer (R)
House Committee
Senate Committee Transportation and Energy
Date Introduced 04/29/2025
AI Summary
Summary

Under current law, the state contracts to conduct emissions testing.
Current law also sets limits on how long the contracts may run. The bill
repeals these limits and authorizes the division of administration in the
department of public health and environment (division) to determine the
length of each contract. Current law also authorizes a vehicle emissions
inspection facility to charge a fee that is set by the air quality control
commission (commission), but the fee is capped at $25 for model year
1982 and newer vehicles and $15 for model year 1981 and older vehicles.
The bill authorizes the commission to adopt rules adjusting this fee limit,
but the commission is limited to adjusting:
  • The $15 maximum fee to $30 when a licensed inspection
and readjustment station inspects vehicles model year 1981
and older; and
  • The $25 maximum fee to $50 for a clean screen inspection
performed on vehicles registered in the basic emissions
program that are model year 1982 and newer.
The commission may adopt rules requiring the emissions
compliance of vehicles that have failed an emissions test and that are
registered outside of the program area but that operate within the program
area.
The bill requires the commission to adopt rules requiring
inspections of motor vehicles that are registered in the nonattainment area
and identified as having excess emissions under the clean screen program
and are either within the 2-year vehicle inspection cycle or exempt from
periodic inspection.
If a motor vehicle's emissions control system has been
disconnected, deactivated, or rendered inoperable, the division may notify
the executive director of the department of revenue.
Under current law, fines and penalties assessed for violations of air
quality laws are deposited in the community impact cash fund. The bill
creates a motor vehicle emissions assistance fund (fund) and diverts the
first $1 million from the community impact cash fund to the new fund,
but at the end of each state fiscal year, any unspent money in the fund
exceeding $250,000 is returned to the community impact cash fund.
The division may expend money from the fund to provide grants
for:
  • Paying emissions inspection fees for motor vehicles
registered to individuals participating in an established and
recognized public assistance program; or
  • Adjustments or emissions-related repairs that are necessary
and sufficient to receive a certification of emissions
compliance.
The division may accept and expend gifts, grants, and donations. The
money in the fund is continuously appropriated. To implement the bill,
$5,674 is transferred from the AIR account of the highway users tax fund
to the Colorado DRIVES vehicle services account of the fund.

Committee Reports
with Amendments
None
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