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Legislative Year: 2023 Change
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Bill Detail: SB23-254

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Title Search Warrant Procedures
Status Governor Signed (06/06/2023)
Bill Subjects
  • Crimes, Corrections, & Enforcement
House Sponsors M. Weissman (D)
E. Epps (D)
Senate Sponsors R. Fields (D)
J. Gonzales (D)
House Committee Judiciary
Senate Committee Judiciary
Date Introduced 03/27/2023
Summary

Under current law, a court may only grant a no-knock search
warrant under certain circumstances. The bill adds to those circumstances
a requirement that there is either probable cause for an arrest of a suspect
or no-knock entry is necessary because of an imminent danger to the life
of any person including the executing officers.
The bill requires a peace officer executing a search warrant to:
  • Execute the warrant between the hours of 9 a.m. and 7 p.m.
unless the judge authorizes execution at another time;
  • Be readily identifiable as a law enforcement officer in
uniform, wearing a visible law enforcement badge;
  • Wear and activate a body-worn camera when entering a
premises for the purpose of executing a search warrant; and
  • Knock-and-announce the officer's presence at a volume
loud enough for the officer to reasonably believe the
occupants inside can hear and allow a reasonable amount
of time before entering given the size of the dwelling for
someone to get to the door, except when the court
authorizes a no-knock warrant or if the circumstances
known to the officer at the time provide a objectively
reasonable basis that a no-knock entry or not waiting a
reasonable amount of time is necessary because of an
emergency threatening life of or grave injury to a person,
provided that the imminent danger is not created by law
enforcement itself.
The bill requires a peace officer who makes a warrantless entry
into a dwelling to:
  • Wear and activate a body-worn camera when entering a
premises for the purpose of enforcing the law; and
  • Knock-and-announce the officer's presence at a volume
loud enough for the officer to reasonably believe the
occupants inside can hear and allow a reasonable amount
of time before entering given the size of the dwelling for
someone to get to the door, except if the circumstances
known to the officer at the time provide an objectively
reasonable basis to believe that a no-knock entry or not
waiting a reasonable amount of time is necessary because:
  • Of an emergency threatening the life of or grave
injury to a person, provided that the imminent
danger is not created by law enforcement itself; or
  • The officer is engaged in hot pursuit of a fleeing
suspect.

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